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Commune is one of the participants in the real estate market. The revenues from the
trade in the real property owned by the commune are a component of the revenues from
the commune’s assets. The commune has a considerable influence on this type of revenues
unlike on other types of revenues.
The influence is manifested in the possibility of determining the type, structure and
amount of such revenues...
Monitoring finance act was amended many times. However the most important and the
farreaching changes were included in the amendment dated 7.11.96. It resulted in change of
scope and aim of finance audit, the broadening of auditors’ competencies and other people
connected with audit tasks.
The regulations of amended act lead to the connection of finance audit with other
specialized state authorities...
This report has the aim to perform the legal and the economic bases of direct financing of local self - government etities by banks. It presents most important legal acts regulating a matter of financial independence of gminas in poland. Besides, the article presents the role of banks and the necessity of their specialization in the range of financial services of gminas. Furthermore the special attention...
W większości państw władza administracyjna nie jest skoncentrowana wyłącznie na
szczeblu centralnym, lecz jest rozdzielona pomiędzy władzę na szczeblu krajowym, regionalnym
i lokalnym. Jednocześnie stopień samodzielności władz lokalnych i regionalnych różni się
w poszczególnych państwach.
Na samodzielność tę składa się zarówno autonomia w podejmowaniu i wypełnianiu zadań,
jak i swoboda w pozyskiwaniu...
On the first place, the author describes Mass Privatization Program in Poland. Secondly, a reader is acquainted with this aspect of the Program, which are related to the capital market. The inferences of the research indicate, that the influence of the Program on the mentioned part of market is under expectations of the authors.
Extreme importance of the small and medium-sized enterprises for the functioning of the
economy is unquestionable. However, this sector often does not have enough prospects for
development, especially in the countries transforming their economy.
The solution to this problem could be creation of so called “supporting banks” , of which
the example is Kreditanstalt fur Wiederaufbau, functioning...
Considering the expanding functions and activities of public authorities the concept of
public money has been attracting more and more attention. This category is very complex as
the concepts of the public sector and public finance themselves are not explicitly defined. In
the theory of finance many equivalents of the term public money can be found, such as
public funds, public monetary resources,...
The above-presented analysis of the profitability threshold as well as fixed and variable
cost models is absolutely necessary for a rational management of financial resources that
medical units have at their disposal. Limited pecuniary means that medical institutions have
should encourage managers in these units to a wider use o f a cost account and cost
information in the management process....
The system of financing environmental protection in Poland shaped over the years meets
solely the immediate needs. Earmarked funds designed for environmental protection and made
at central and regional levels play a leading role in financing ecological investments. Among
them the National Fund of Environmental Protection and Water Management plays a particular
role. Combining outside budget funds...
Sektor banks of Poland aspirates to banking specific for market economies. Transformation began in 1989 when one introduced two levels in banking system: central bank and commercial banks. Main tendencies of bank transformation are connected with the possessional transformations - privatization and consolidation
In our article we would like to propose some statistical solution to the
problem of the changing the rales of bank products (deposits and loans) afler appearing
market destabilisation factor such as changing the Central Bank loan rates.
Due to the complexity of the problem we will focus on two alternative ways:
application of game theory and application of Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). We...
The paper presents investigative proposition for assessment of usefulness of
SAS regressive methods to the analysis of economic phenomena in agriculture. Objects
of investigation are administrative districts of Wielkopolska province. To statistical
analysis one subjected separately two pair of features, in accordance with their reason-result
connection. Results, obtained for the investigated,...
In this paper we present how to apply the ideas of bootstrap and closed
testing procedures on a multiple comparison test.
We consider L samples of size n2, ..., n, from L distributions, with expected
values uv u2, ..., uL, are to be compared.
We consider the stepwise procedures introduced by Ho l m (1977). The test in each
step is performed by means of the bootstrap technique. This procedures...
The study provides presentation of selected statistical concepts based on data depth by Tukey. The concepts as: the rang of depth, the half-space convex, contour, simplicial depth breakdown points, position numerical measures, the trimmed mean depth, regression depth and the set of generally positive points were exemplified in a two-dimensional space of the dataset. There are also given numerical...
Abstract. In many medical, biological or economic follow-up studies the subject of
observation is survival, failure or duration time, that is the length of time elapsed from
a specific starting point to an event of interest. In engineering applications it may be
the time to failure of piece of equipment, in medical trials - time to occurrence of
a particular disease or time to death of a patient...
The paper presents an econometric evaluation of possibilities of effective
control in a system of ‘transport-reserves’ type with an emergency supply. The system
consists of one sender of resources and one receiver of resources, and has a stock
reservoir, which secures continuous operation of the receiver even if there is a supply failure.
The effectiveness of the system operation (in economical...
ln der Arbeit sind einige interessante Eigenschaften der Gini-
Mitteldifferenz dargastellt. Es wird in diesem Artikel die entsprechende Literatur zu
diesem Thema zitiert (Artikel, Bucher). Die Anwendung der Mitteldifferenz auf die
inflalionische binomiale Verteilung wird ausfuhrlich beschrieben, was fur die Statistik
interessant sein kann.
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